What is Biodegradability?

The term “biodegradable” is often misunderstood in the marketplace, both by consumers and companies. While it implies that a product can break down naturally into harmless substances in the environment, the actual conditions required for biodegradation and the time frame involved can vary dramatically.

Biodegradability in plastics refers to the biological breakdown of materials into biomass, carbon dioxide, water, and sometimes methane under certain conditions. Many consumers assume a “biodegradable” product will disappear quickly after disposal, but some materials require specific conditions, such as high temperatures or strong microbial activity, in order to degrade.

Differences in standards and regulations add to the confusion around what truly counts as biodegradable. How quickly and completely a material biodegrades depends on its chemical makeup and the environment it is exposed to.

Misleading environmental claims also contribute to misunderstandings. To overcome these challenges, clear, standardised definitions and transparent information about degradation conditions are essential.

A biodegradable label means nothing without specifying the environment where this biodegradation takes place.

Our experts can help you cut through the noise by providing clear guidance, reliable testing, and evidence-based insights into the biodegradability of your material or product. We translate complex standards, evolving regulations, and technical data into actionable insights, supporting your team in making informed decisions about sustainable materials and product claims. With Impact-Bio™, you gain clarity, credibility, and a trusted partner in your journey toward truly responsible innovation.

Keep an eye out for our upcoming biodegradability download.